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Pharmaceutical Discovery, Oct 1, 2005 
Immobilization of Oligonucleotides on a Silicon Surface
By Patrizia Di Pietro , Enrico Alessi , Floriana San Biagio , Luigi La Magna , Gaetano Panvini , Gianfilippo Scicolone , Salvatore Oliveri , Salvo Coffa

Application Note

TimeLogic Solutions For Sensitive, High-performance Oligonucleotide Searching
The DeCypher® and CodeQuest " biocomputing systems deliver the sensitivity and high-throughput searching required for microarray probe design, SNP mapping, and RNA interference. These systems process searches on the DeCypher Engine" accelerator card to deliver performance of hundreds to thousands of CPUs within a single computer. Our accelerated Tera-BLAST algorithm (1) meets or exceeds the sensitivity and performance of both NCBI BLAST (2) and Smith-Waterman for oligonucleotide searches. Profilesearch is also available on these systems and has been used to increase the speed of Osprey probe design applications by nearly 100-fold.

Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of 2,4,6-Trisubstituted Pyrimidines from Acid Chlorides via in situ Formed Alkynones Utilizing Encapsulated Pd(II) as a Catalyst
By Panagiotis Ioannidis , Ronny Lundin , Pino Pilotti
Pyrimidines constitute a prominent class of heterocyclic compounds; their derivatives show interesting pharmacological properties. One synthesis approach that has attracted attention is the reaction of alkynones and amidinium salts (1).

Comparison of Insect Cell Expression Systems: Baculovirus vs. InsectDirect" System
By Katie Loomis , Courtney Rockwell , Keith Yaeger , Robert Novy
The InsectDirect" System requires only 48 hours for transient expression screening in Spodoptera insect cells and can be scaled up to produce miligram quantities of protein.

Dynamic Arrays: Higher Throughput than Conventional Platforms for Real-time QPCR
By Chris Heid
Fluidigm has developed a system for real-time quantitative PCR (RT QPCR), comprised of instrumentation and dynamic arrays—nanofluidic chips for combining any N samples and and M assays. After a dynamic array is loaded with cDNA samples and sets of primers and FRET probes, instrumentation automatically combines samples and assays into all possible pairings within discrete 10 nL reaction chambers. Our Dynamic Array Reader continuously monitors reactions. In this note, we describe experiments demonstrating that dynamic arrays yield reproducibility and dynamic range of detection equivalent to conventional platforms while offering orders of magnitude higher throughput than 96-well plates.

A Nanofluidic Chip for Absolute Quantification of Target Nucleic Acid Sequences
Fluidigm has developed a novel nanofluidic chip that provides reliable single-copy sensitivity and absolute quantification of target nucleic acid sequences. The Digital Isolation and Detection (DID) chip works by partitioning a sample/assay (TaqMan® assays) mixture into hundreds to tens of thousands of reaction chambers, where real-time QPCR reactions are continuously monitored by our Dynamic Array Reader.

Automating the digital ProteomeChip" -Filling Process: Microchip Technology, Synchronized Fluidics, and Motion Control
An adaptive fluidic and motion control MetaModule" from Parker Life Sciences ensures the accurate and reproducible formation and deposition of 200-nL volumes for the automated protein-profiling system, digital ProteomeChip" (dPC), from Protein Forest, Inc.

The iPLEX" Assay: A Genotyping Application for High-level Multiplexing on the MassARRAY® System
By Martin Beaulieu, PhD
Sequenom recently released a novel genotyping assay termed iPLEX" whose increase in design efficiency and flexibility is possible through the use of novel, mass-modified terminator nucleotides.

Panorama" Human p53 Functional Protein Array: A Useful Tool for Accurate Identification of p53 Interactions
By Alicia Pruett
The Panorama Human p53 Protein Functional Microarray contains 49 p53 SNP variants and one wild-type control. This array utilizes a proprietary biotin-carboxy carrier protein-tagging technology that ensures only functional proteins are printed on the microarray slides. The protein sequences are derived from the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC), expressed in insect cells, and analyzed to verify protein sequence.

Gene Expression Analysis without RNA Isolation
By L. Scott Basehore , Natalia Novoradovskaya , Jeff Braman
We developed a cell lysis buffer that immediately stabilizes nucleic acids for use in Quantitative Reverse Transcription-PCR (QRT-PCR) without further processing. Using lysate dilutions as templates, the generated signal is equivalent to that of purified nucleic acids; RNA in the lysate is stable for storage up to six months at –20°C.

Articles   

Gene Expression Analysis Using Methods of Computational Intelligence
By Gary B. Fogel
The ever-increasing application of microarrays for gene expression analysis has led to similar expansion in the number of algorithms and methods used for data interpretation. Microarray techniques make it possible to monitor the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously from a given cell type.

Immobilization of Oligonucleotides on a Silicon Surface
By Patrizia Di Pietro , Enrico Alessi , Floriana San Biagio , Luigi La Magna , Gaetano Panvini , Gianfilippo Scicolone , Salvatore Oliveri , Salvo Coffa
A new method for affixing DNA oligonucleotides to silicon surfaces increases signal intensity 20-fold compared to glass, enabling a silicon field-effect electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) sensor that directly detects DNA hybridization.