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November/December  2006

Picture Perfect: Imaging Gives Biomarkers New Look
New tools promise to cut costs and speed trials, but challenges remain.
By Pete Mitchell

Agencourt Aids In Cancer Find
200 genes linked to breast & colon cancers.

Genotyping’s Golden Age?  
New data and tools add Sizzle to field.

Turning Genotypes into Gold
Genizon’s database for disease gene mining.

Pricing Dilemmas Mount
UK nixes popular drugs.

Briefings  

Managed Care: Your New Research Director?
Ignore drug’s value proposition at own peril.

Drug Repositioning Comes Of Age
Firms seek new life for stalled drug candidates.

Genotyping Tools Take Off 
Vendors polish, broaden, and enhance offerings.

SPECIAL REPORT:
Structure-Based Drug Design
Experts convene to provide update on the state of the field

Modeling New HIV Therapies
Novel docking tool opens up new target.

Case Study: Vertex’s Telaprevir
HCV protease inhibitor development.

Structure Prediction’s Frontier
Schrödinger discusses modeling’s progress.

Heat Shock and Awe
Investors hope for payoff from Hsp-90 inhibitors.

Proteins Require New Tools

tech brief: Analysis of Real-Time Kinetics of Enzymatic Proteolysis with High-Res. Ultrasonic Spectroscopy

tech brief: Qualitative/Semi-Quantitative Analysis of Protein Glycan Moieties with Lectin-Based Arrays

TransTech/Pfizer’s RAGE Deal
Candidates could modify Alzheimer’s disease.

Dealmakers: Major Pharma, Biotech, and Related Agreements

Editor’s Note
Drug-eluding stent debate rages.

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Letters

GSK’s Avandia in Alzheimer’s

Pete Mitchell’s Hot Targets article (Pharma DD Sept./Oct. 2006) had a few factual errors. Avandia was tested in 511 patients [not 100] and those without an APOE4 allele [more than half] exhibited benefit with all doses tested, while the placebo got worse. The findings in the APOE4 carriers was also interesting in that there may be a possible dose effect, with higher doses of drug needed.

Similarly there is a strongly supported mitotoxic hypothesis to support the mode of action of Avandia in treating Alzheimer’s disease. It supports the neuropathology hallmarks as the consequence of decreased metabolic utilization of glucose and oxygen. A major Phase III program of several registration studies has already been started.

Allen D. Roses, MD
Senior Vice President, Pharmacogenetics
GlaxoSmithKline


Clinical Trials: Location Matters

I applaud your publication of the article “Pharmas Pickier About Trial Sites” by Laurie Sullivan in the Clinical Connection section of the Sept./Oct. 2006 issue of Pharma DD. When I had responsibility for clinical and technical operations within the pharmaceutical industry and running my own contract research organization, we routinely did a “post-mortem” on clinical trials. The exercise is categorically similar to an operations research problem, where one wants to optimize output by tweaking input variables. It is a learning exercise to identify what was done well, what was done not so well and how we could improve the next generation of clinical trials.

Quality clinical investigations start with quality protocol development and require quality in all areas of operations, in a time and cost-efficient manner. A most important aspect is choice of investigational sites. Choosing investigational sites with a demonstrated track record of quality productivity accrues benefits to whether the objective of the investigation can be answered from the data collected.

Keep up the good work.
Karl E. Peace, Ph.D.
Senior Research Scientist & Professor
Georgia Southern University